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NOTE: The arrowheads point to samples for which assessment results were already in the NAEP reporting metric in preparation for the 2022 reading assessment. Common population linking refers to a two-population common population linking. In 2022, grade 12 was not assessed.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 Reading Assessment.