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    <title type="text">Recent Questions - Super User</title>
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    <subtitle>most recent 30 from superuser.com</subtitle>
    <updated>2026-02-21T05:13:51Z</updated>
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    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1935129</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Can contact two remote servers, but neither can contact each other?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ping" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="connection" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="sftp" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="scp" />
        <author>
            <name>Alasdair McAndrew</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/3242266</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1935129/can-contact-two-remote-servers-but-neither-can-contact-each-other" />
        <published>2026-02-21T05:02:40Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T05:02:40Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I&#x27;m trying to copy a large directory from an old VPS (which is about to be taken offline permanently), to a new one.  Let&#x27;s say their IP addresses are &lt;code&gt;111.111.111.888&lt;/code&gt; (old) and &lt;code&gt;222.222.222.999&lt;/code&gt; (new).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;From my local linux machine I can ping each other happily.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But when I log into each VPS (via ssh), neither acknowledges the other; both these commands:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;111.111.111.888&amp;gt; ping 222.222.222.999&#xA;&#xA;222.222.222.999&amp;gt; ping 111.111.111.888&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;produce nothing other than a 100% packet loss.  Ping isn&#x27;t disabled: both are fully self managed; the old VPS is running Ubuntu LTR 20.04, and the new one is running Debian 13.3.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But ping isn&#x27;t the problem, I really want to use scp or sftp, which at the moment I can&#x27;t.  I&#x27;m sure I could do this a while ago, so I&#x27;m wondering what I might have done on either or both machines to forbid contact with each other?  And how I can fix it?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1935125</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why is parted creating the wrong kind of partition?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="parted" />
        <author>
            <name>feroze</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/2485727</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1935125/why-is-parted-creating-the-wrong-kind-of-partition" />
        <published>2026-02-21T01:38:14Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T02:14:43Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am trying to create a Ext4 partition in a disk. I used the following command&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre class=&quot;lang-sh prettyprint-override&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;$ parted -s /dev/sdb mklabel gpt mkpart ext4 0% 100% name 1 primary&#xA;$ parted -s /dev/sdb -l&#xA;Model: ORACLE BlockVolume (scsi)&#xA;Disk /dev/sda: 50.0GB&#xA;Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B&#xA;Partition Table: gpt&#xA;Disk Flags: &#xA;&#xA;Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags&#xA; 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   fat16           EFI System Partition  boot&#xA; 2      211MB   8801MB  8590MB  linux-swap(v1)&#xA; 3      8801MB  50.0GB  41.2GB  xfs&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;Model: ORACLE BlockVolume (scsi)&#xA;Disk /dev/sdb: 550GB&#xA;Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B&#xA;Partition Table: gpt&#xA;Disk Flags: &#xA;&#xA;Number  Start   End    Size   File system  Name     Flags&#xA; 1      1049kB  550GB  550GB               primary&#xA;&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;As you can see, it is not setting the filesystem type.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How do I fix this? Any idea what I am doing wrong?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1935120</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to get an analog camera to work with an PoE NVR? [closed]</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="camera" />
        <author>
            <name>corvairbob</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/978180</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1935120/how-to-get-an-analog-camera-to-work-with-an-poe-nvr" />
        <published>2026-02-20T19:11:15Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T20:13:05Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I have 16 cameras. 8 are Foscam IP cameras and they all plug into a network switch and then I run a cat5 wire from that switch to my Westshine hybrid NVR and 8 cameras are analog BNC cable connected to that Westshine hybrid NVR/DVR so that i can also see the IP cameras.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;My Westshine DVR is starting to fail it is getting old now. So in doing some eBay searches I&#x27;m now starting to see tons of PoE IP type NVR units. So I really do not want to or even need to change out the analog cameras they are about a year old, but being it is hard now to find a NVR that cannot only see my analog BNC cameras and my IP cameras thru the network switch, I&#x27;m wondering if they have some type of unit that I can plug the BNC cable into at the DVR location and then use a short PC of cat5 wire to the connect that device into the new PoE type NVR units.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;And if so being I&#x27;m not familiar at all with the new PoE NVR units would need to then get a 16 channel NVR or might I be able to get a 8 ch NVR and then have the NVR see the IP cameras that are now connected to my network switch and plug that into a 8 channel PoE NVR and be able to see all 16 cameras?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1935114</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">-1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How do I get the spacebar key to go back in correctly?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="keyboard" />
        <author>
            <name>moira yzabelle</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/3241888</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1935114/how-do-i-get-the-spacebar-key-to-go-back-in-correctly" />
        <published>2026-02-20T17:42:22Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T21:21:55Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;So I accidentally spilled a bit of liquid on my laptop&#x27;s keyboard, and I wiped it as best as I could, but I guess some of it got under the keys because a few of the keys felt &amp;quot;sticky&amp;quot; while typing, like it had a gelly sort of feel when I pressed on them to type. The spacebar was one of those keys, so I popped out the sticky keys to clean them, and the regular square keys went back in just fine.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;However, the spacebar won&#x27;t go back in right. The part beneath that actually sends the signal the computer what key you&#x27;re using still works, it&#x27;s just that the spacebar goes in loose/crooked somewhat because it just won&#x27;t lay flat. When I put it in, I can hear the click of the spacebar&#x27;s slots going back in, and upon scrutinizing the spacebar key, there doesn&#x27;t seem to be anything wrong with it. I have no idea if I&#x27;m somehow putting it in incorrectly, though. I&#x27;ve attached pictures if it helps. My laptop is a Surface Laptop 7th edition if that makes a difference.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/gPjsXGIz.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;Spacebar slot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/EN0ULcZP.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;Back of the spacebar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1935103</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why are UI colors odd and unreadable in Windows CE 6.0 running on a Honeywell Dolphin 6500 mobile terminal?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-ce" />
        <author>
            <name>Pedro Errazuriz</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/3241692</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1935103/why-are-ui-colors-odd-and-unreadable-in-windows-ce-6-0-running-on-a-honeywell-do" />
        <published>2026-02-20T13:26:04Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T20:23:47Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am experiencing a legibility issue with a legacy application running on Windows CE 6.0 specifically on Honeywell Dolphin 6500 mobile terminals.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;On the Honeywell terminal, the application displays white text on white (or very light) buttons, making the interface nearly invisible.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;However, the exact same application binary works perfectly on Zebra/Motorola RF terminals, displaying the standard &amp;quot;Windows Classic&amp;quot; theme (grey buttons with black text).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/iSaNvyj8.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/iSaNvyj8.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;app photo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What I&#x27;ve tried:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Modifying &lt;code&gt;HKLM\System\GWE\SysColor&lt;/code&gt; via &lt;strong&gt;.reg&lt;/strong&gt; files.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Running &lt;code&gt;RegBackup&lt;/code&gt; to ensure registry persistence.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;This fix updates the general UI, but the buttons are still rendering with the wrong colors.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Any ideas what could be happening?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1934519</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">2</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How do I include #shadow-root as part of my filter criteria in uBlock Origin?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="html" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="browser-addons" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="css" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ublock-origin" />
        <author>
            <name>Stevoisiak</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/358766</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1934519/how-do-i-include-shadow-root-as-part-of-my-filter-criteria-in-ublock-origin" />
        <published>2026-02-03T23:18:44Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T20:04:09Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am attempting to write a filter for uBlock Origin that blocks an element inside a &lt;code&gt;#shadow-root&lt;/code&gt; element. Specifically, the elements are laid out as &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;faceplate-search-input&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; -&amp;gt; &lt;code&gt;#shadow-root&lt;/code&gt; -&amp;gt; &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;label&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Elements in Edge dev tools:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/JfOMSBK2.png&quot; alt=&quot;HTML elements&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I want to write a filter that blocks the &lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; element, but I want to include either the &lt;code&gt;#shadow-root&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;faceplate-search-input&lt;/code&gt; as part of the path to avoid matching other unintended elements by mistake.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I&#x27;ve tried the following:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;example.com##faceplate-search-input &amp;gt; label&#xA;example.com##faceplate-search-input &amp;gt; #shadow-root &amp;gt; label&#xA;example.com###shadow-root &amp;gt; label&#xA;example.com##shadow-root &amp;gt; label&#xA;example.com##faceplate-search-input::part(label)&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How do I target a shadow root as part of a uBlock Origin filter?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1891682</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why can&#x27;t I install Windows 11 on my brand new Lenovo laptop?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="installation" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-11" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="lenovo-laptop" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="samsung-ssd" />
        <author>
            <name>RobbeR</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/659415</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1891682/why-cant-i-install-windows-11-on-my-brand-new-lenovo-laptop" />
        <published>2025-04-11T23:10:14Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T23:36:19Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I have a Lenovo V15 G4 laptop and on the shop they changed the default SSD to a Samsung 980 PRO 1TB.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I would like to install Windows 11 (downloaded from Microsoft website and created a bootable USB), but I got &amp;quot;Install driver to show hardware&amp;quot; error, and cannot move forward:&#xA;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/Fn3jQ4Vo.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/Fn3jQ4Vo.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;enter image description here&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I downloaded literally all of the drivers from &lt;a href=&quot;https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/lenovo-v-series-laptops/lenovo-v15-g4-amn/downloads/driver-list&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;the manufacturer&#x27;s website&lt;/a&gt;, but with no luck.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How can I install a windows to this config?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1756705</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Run forfiles.exe as a scheduled task, fails with return code 2147942401</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="scheduled-tasks" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-server-2019" />
        <author>
            <name>Steve Freeman</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/396463</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1756705/run-forfiles-exe-as-a-scheduled-task-fails-with-return-code-2147942401" />
        <published>2022-12-07T20:51:38Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T00:06:05Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I&#x27;m trying to run forfiles.exe as a scheduled task on a half dozen servers, in order to periodically delete old IIS log files. I have it running as SYSTEM, and I have it set to run with highest privileges. I also tried it with my own admin account, but it failed then as well. I&#x27;ve tried it configured for both Server 2008 R2 and Server 2019, but neither make a difference.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;It&#x27;s running forfiles.exe (including the full path makes no difference), with the following as the argument:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;Forfiles.exe -p C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1 -m *.log -d -30 -c &#x201C;Cmd.exe /C del @path\&#x201D;&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;However, I can run it from the command line/PowerShell without issue (under my own creds, I haven&#x27;t tried launching PowerShell as system and trying it, but I doubt it would make a difference). I&#x27;m also not seeing errors in the event log anywhere, other than in the Task Scheduler section, which just basically shows the return code 2147942401.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Does anyone have any ideas?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1717772</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">4</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Windows key not working</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-10" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="keyboard" />
        <author>
            <name>Mawg</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/36006</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1717772/windows-key-not-working" />
        <published>2022-04-24T07:03:12Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T23:01:08Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;All of a sudden my Windows key is not working (the usual &amp;quot;I didn&#x27;t change anything&amp;quot; disclaimer applies).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;I have two Windows accounts, one for me, one for admin. The problem occurs with both&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;I suspected that something was software mapping the key, so checked that Gaming mode was off, etc). The problem still occurs&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;I rolled back to a restore point last week. The problem still occurs&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;I finally thought to attach an external USB keyboard to my laptop - it&#x27;s Windows key works  !&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So, it looks like a pure hardware problem, alas.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I use primarily hotkeys, rather than mouse or menu so this is a big problem.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I can only think to map another key to the Windows key, so I tried MS Power Toys and a few other key mappers. None of them work, even after reboot (which I cannot understand).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Other than being without my laptop for three weeks while the keyboard is being replaced, what are my options?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;hr /&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;[Update] as per comments, Auto Hot Key detects all key presses &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;except&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; the left Windows key.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Also,  I popped the key cap. It looks ok, no gunge or obstruction, and pressing the switch which is revealed does nothing.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1701751</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">8</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to open the new context menu on Windows 11 using the keyboard only</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="keyboard-shortcuts" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-11" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="context-menu" />
        <author>
            <name>Adassko</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/579942</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1701751/how-to-open-the-new-context-menu-on-windows-11-using-the-keyboard-only" />
        <published>2022-01-27T16:38:41Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T21:47:38Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I just noticed that on Windows 11 both the &lt;kbd&gt;Menu&lt;/kbd&gt; key on the keyboard and &lt;kbd&gt;Shift&lt;/kbd&gt; &#x2B; &lt;kbd&gt;F10&lt;/kbd&gt; opens the classic old context menu. The new context menu is shown only after right clicking.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Is there a way to open the new context menu using the keyboard?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1681294</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why I can&#x27;t ping internal network IP addresses</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="linux" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="centos" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="firewall" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ping" />
        <author>
            <name>AndreaNobili</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/175144</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1681294/why-i-cant-ping-internal-network-ip-addresses" />
        <published>2021-10-12T09:51:27Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T02:05:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am not a system engineer (I am more a software developer). I am working on some CentOS 7 machines on the same network.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I have the following problem. Basically trying to ping from one machine to another one (in the same network) I obtain nothing:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/5DBHg.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/5DBHg.png&quot; alt=&quot;enter image description here&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;As you can see in the previous screenshot, it seems to not respond.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If instead of an internal IP I try to ping an external system (like &amp;quot;google.com&amp;quot;) it works fine.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What could be the causes of this problem? What can I try to do to investigate? It could be something related to the firewall? (internal machine firewall or an external firewall)&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How can I correctly perform a reachability test? I need to ensure that these machines can communicate with each other.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1680420</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How do I get the zoom percentage toolbar in Adobe Acrobat Reader?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="adobe-reader" />
        <author>
            <name>Tomas</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/93604</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1680420/how-do-i-get-the-zoom-percentage-toolbar-in-adobe-acrobat-reader" />
        <published>2021-10-07T17:08:45Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T02:05:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;Using Adobe Acrobat Reader, I wonder where is the zoom tool on the horizontal toolbar, where it was possible to set percentage of the zoom? It was there yesterday, and now suddenly it disappeared! I didn&#x27;t update the app, don&#x27;t know what happened.... This is annoying....&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/mUupY.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/mUupY.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;enter image description here&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EDIT:&lt;/strong&gt; Unfortunatelly, it&#x27;s strange but I don&#x27;t have a &amp;quot;Zoom level&amp;quot; tool there! :-/&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/WpFSL.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/WpFSL.png&quot; alt=&quot;enter image description here&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Here is the version information:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/99Ixy.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/99Ixy.png&quot; alt=&quot;enter image description here&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1669360</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">2</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to hide/remove user profile icon in ms edge address bar?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="browser" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="icons" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="microsoft-edge" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="profile" />
        <author>
            <name>UmAnusorn</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/109100</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1669360/how-to-hide-remove-user-profile-icon-in-ms-edge-address-bar" />
        <published>2021-08-14T09:02:14Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T01:08:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;How to hide/remove user profile icon in ms edge address bar?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I know which account I use and expose profile image is not good for share screen for security reason.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1631493</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How can I connect to a SMB share from Ubuntu running in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ubuntu" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="mount" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="network-shares" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-subsystem-for-linux" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="smb" />
        <author>
            <name>poorandunlucky</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/1031116</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1631493/how-can-i-connect-to-a-smb-share-from-ubuntu-running-in-windows-subsystem-for-li" />
        <published>2021-03-07T09:50:34Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T00:06:05Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;h3&gt;How can I connect to a SMB share from Ubuntu running in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This took me a while to sift through, a lot of questions and answers have been posted throughout the years, and some put me on the right track, but it still took me more than a day to do it.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3&gt;First here is my setup:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Client:&lt;/strong&gt; Windows 10 Home 20H2 19042.804  |  Ubuntu for WSL 20.04.2 LTS build 20210222&lt;br /&gt;&#xA;&lt;strong&gt;Server:&lt;/strong&gt; FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE&lt;br /&gt;&#xA;&lt;strong&gt;Network:&lt;/strong&gt; Class C&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Briefly, my purpose was to have a unified home directory across my various accounts on my machines, and virtual machines.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So in other words, this is quite a very simple setup, but my purpose was to have a single home directory across all my machines.  So right now, my home directory on my Windows machine is the same as my home directory on my FreeBSD server, and now, finally, also on my Linux account on Ubuntu for WSL.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The advantages of this should be obvious: it&#x27;s just &lt;em&gt;a lot&lt;/em&gt; more comfortable to work.  I also have this file manager called CX File Manager on my Android phone that can connect to my NFS share, so putting all my pictures and videos on my server when my phone gets full is a breeze!  I just move the DCIM folder to the SMB share, and it does it in the background while I sleep, or whatever.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3&gt;Method&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Some of you might be drooling already, so here&#x27;s how.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your NFS share has to be added to your Windows account as a drive.  You go in the File Explorer &amp;gt; Map Network Drive &amp;gt; Enter the information, assign a drive letter.  Mine is Z: for my personal home directory.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then you add this line to /etc/fstab in Ubuntu for WSL&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;//192.168.0.110/ /home/ drvfs auto,rw,nosuid,exec,uid=&amp;lt;1000&amp;gt;,gid=&amp;lt;1000&amp;gt; 0 0&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Of course, you&#x27;ll want to plug in the right names, the UID/GID of your user &lt;em&gt;on your server&lt;/em&gt;, and make sure it fits your requirements, but that&#x27;s essentially it!&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3&gt;Explanation&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Because Ubuntu for Linux doesn&#x27;t support CIFS, you need to use drvfs instead of mounting your share directly from Ubuntu.  You can also specify the drive letter instead of the SMB share name (Z: instead of 192.168.0.110), but that makes so you can&#x27;t use the drive in Windows anymore, Ubuntu takes sole control of the drive, and it shows as being disconnected in Windows, so that wasn&#x27;t extremely useful.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3&gt;It shouldn&#x27;t work&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This isn&#x27;t backed-up by any documentation, but your credentials are already stored in Windows.  As we saw, you could specify your Windows drive letter instead of the share name, and it would kinda work, but Windows would see the drive as busy, however we know drvfs is &amp;quot;using those credentials&amp;quot;, or at least it&#x27;s mounting through the Windows SMB share that&#x27;s already connected with your credentials.  Somehow, specifyinng the share name instead of the drive letter allows us to use the drive in both WSL, and Windows, at the same time.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I&#x27;ve just managed to get this to work, I&#x27;ve not seen any conflicts, sync problems, etc. but if you&#x27;re not too hard on it, it should work just fine.  Most code editors recognize external changes to files anymore, now, anyway, and that&#x27;s probably what&#x27;s going to be happening with it.  I just tested with vi, and it said the file was modified, Windows saw the file on the share right away&#x2026; Looks like it&#x27;s working pretty solid.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1623310</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">8</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Disallow &#x27;Preview&#x27; Windows 10 Updates</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-10" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-update" />
        <author>
            <name>ecnepsnai</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/143537</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1623310/disallow-preview-windows-10-updates" />
        <published>2021-02-04T04:56:11Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T23:09:15Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;Windows is suggesting preview updates even though I am not participating in the Windows Insider Program. Is there a way I can stop Windows from suggesting these updates?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/xQUKC.png&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/xQUKC.png&quot; alt=&quot;windows update screenshot&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1601909</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How can I get Tails to boot?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="boot" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="installation" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="tails" />
        <author>
            <name>ThisIsMe</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/1240588</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1601909/how-can-i-get-tails-to-boot" />
        <published>2020-11-13T18:01:28Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T23:09:15Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;First I got the .img file and copied it onto a USB stick using the dd method as described on the website. It wouldn&#x27;t boot.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Next I got the .iso file and copied it the same way. It still wouldn&#x27;t boot.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Then I used Unetbootin to burn the .iso onto the USB (after formatting it as ext4), while reserving 4 GB for files (is that for the persistent data, or is it some extra partition?), and it took a LONG time, pausing for like 20 minutes right as it reached 100%. But it eventually finished, but still wouldn&#x27;t boot.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;No matter which way I tried it, the USB drive doesn&#x27;t even show up in the boot menu. And yes, I can boot from USB, and it works great for anything which is bootable, except evidently this.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;And the .iso can&#x27;t be the problem because it runs fine in VirtualBox and I got use Tails to do everything it&#x27;s supposed to do without error.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The only other thing is that I&#x27;m running in UEFI mode, Secure Boot is disabled, and I think I might have tried it in BIOS/Legacy/CSM mode at one point. In any case, it&#x27;s running in VirtualBox even though I&#x27;m using UEFI mode. And it&#x27;s Tails version 4.12.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So what gives?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1586938</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Extend network with a router as AP or with dhcp disabled</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="wireless-networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="wireless-router" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="wireless-access-point" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="wired-networking" />
        <author>
            <name>tgeorgiop</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/1220879</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1586938/extend-network-with-a-router-as-ap-or-with-dhcp-disabled" />
        <published>2020-09-19T14:36:21Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T21:44:05Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I have a modem/router on 1st floor from the provider and I want to extend my network on 2nd floor. I have Ethernet cable from 1st floor to 2nd floor. What is the best way to do it? I have a router Asus RT-AC68U. I think of 2 cases:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Using RT-AC68U as an access point&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Using RT-AC68U as a &amp;quot;LAN-LAN router&amp;quot; with DHCP and NAT disabled.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What are the advantages and what are the disadvantages? Is there a better way to extend the network?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1525727</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">&#x27;The installer has insufficient privileges to access this directory&#x27; Windows 10</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-10" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="python" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="mysql" />
        <author>
            <name>C_Z_</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/499897</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1525727/the-installer-has-insufficient-privileges-to-access-this-directory-windows-10" />
        <published>2020-02-15T21:58:25Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T03:08:40Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am trying to install the MySQL connector for python but I get the error &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xA;  &lt;p&gt;The installer has insufficient privileges to access this directory &#xA;  C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\site-packages\mysql&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This is while we I am running as administrator&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1420188</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to safely consolidate duplicate folders on Google Drive and then delete the emptied ones, syncing the kept ones?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="linux" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="sync" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="deduplication" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="google-sync" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="google-backup-and-sync" />
        <author>
            <name>Stonecraft</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/659171</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1420188/how-to-safely-consolidate-duplicate-folders-on-google-drive-and-then-delete-the" />
        <published>2019-04-01T23:21:19Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T21:08:50Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I was reinstalling my system, and I carelessly copied folders to the folder I use for Google Drive and started syncing at the same time. &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That resulted in my files being split between duplicate folder, such as &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; becomes &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;folder (2)&lt;/code&gt;. I thought I would just consolidate the folders by copying the contents of &lt;code&gt;folder (2)&lt;/code&gt; into &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; and then deleting &lt;code&gt;folder (2)&lt;/code&gt;. However the result of this is that that neither &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; nor &lt;code&gt;folder (2)&lt;/code&gt; is present in my online Google Drive, even though &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; is present in my Google Drive folder on one computer. Further, if I go to selective sync &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt; does not even appear as available to sync. If I go to the trash of my Google Drive online, I see &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If I undelete &lt;code&gt;folder&lt;/code&gt;, it creates &lt;code&gt;folder (2)&lt;/code&gt; again and I am back to where I started.&#xA;So, how do I consolidate duplicate folders such that the newly consolidated folders will be synced?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I am using Insync as my client for Drive.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Any ideas for getting out of this jam?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1104693</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Hosted Network Not Supported</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-10" />
        <author>
            <name>DataStre4m</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/620892</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1104693/hosted-network-not-supported" />
        <published>2016-07-24T22:39:48Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T21:08:50Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;Back when I had Windows 8, I would run Hosted Networks from my computer all the time using the &lt;code&gt;netsh wlan start hostednetwork&lt;/code&gt; code in the command line terminal. However, since I have updated to Windows 10, I have been unable to start a hosted network. I have looked all over for an answer and there is nothing. &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;When I type &lt;code&gt;netsh wlan show drivers&lt;/code&gt; the command line comes up with&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;Hosted Network Supported : No&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;but, it use to work, it use to be supported. In my research for trying to find out why this is, I have found many tutorials on saying to Enable the &quot;Virtual Network Adapter&quot; within the Device Manager with Hidden Devices shown, however that device does not appear. I have tried to scour the internet in search of the Virtual Network Adapter driver and it is MIA. To add, when I type &lt;code&gt;netsh wlan show hostednetwork&lt;/code&gt; in the command line, this pops up:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;Status : Not available&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;and when I type &lt;code&gt;netsh wlan start hostednetwork&lt;/code&gt; this error pops up:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;The hosted network could not be started. &#xA;The group or resource is not in the correct state to perform the requested operation.&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How do I get my hostednetwork to be able to start and fix these issues?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/1008113</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why am I experiencing Thunderbolt 2.0 hot plug problems on Windows 10?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="usb" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-10" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="thunderbolt" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="hotswapping" />
        <author>
            <name>Shrout1</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/263993</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/1008113/why-am-i-experiencing-thunderbolt-2-0-hot-plug-problems-on-windows-10" />
        <published>2015-12-02T14:42:56Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T02:15:51Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;For some reason hot plugging my Thunderbolt dock is not working correctly on my new laptop. I am trying to determine if I&#x27;ve overlooked a troubleshooting step.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If the dock is unplugged after the system has already booted then my USB devices (mouse &amp;amp; keyboard) will not reconnect when the dock is reconnected. Thunderbolt monitor reconnects, but not USB. No power is provided to the keyboard or mouse - keyboard lights do not illuminate &amp;amp; optical sensor on the mouse stays dark. This is resolved with a reboot, but the problem persists.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h4&gt;Hardware / Software:&lt;/h4&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Dell Precision M3800&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;BIOS A09 (previously upgraded to A10 before motherboard replacement)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Windows 10 (direct upgrade from Windows 7 64 Bit Professional )&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Belkin Thunderbolt 2 Express Dock HD&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Thunderbolt (TM) Controller - 157D&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Device manager hardware ID &amp;quot;PCI\VEN_8086&amp;amp;DEV_157D&amp;amp;SUBSYS_11112222&amp;amp;REV_00&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;This is an Intel hardware ID (fitting as Intel makes Thunderbolt)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;GRUB bootloader&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Kali Linux on second hard drive partition&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h4&gt;Attempted fixes: (None of these solved the problem)&lt;/h4&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;All Intel Chipset drivers reinstalled from Dell&#x27;s website via their tech support&#x27;s recommendation&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Driver update on Thunderbolt controller yields &amp;quot;Software for your device is up to date&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&amp;quot;Fresco logic USB3.0 host controller&amp;quot; reinstalled&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Upgraded original OS from Windows 7 to Windows 10&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Upgraded system BIOS from A09 to A10&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Had Belkin directly replace the docking station with a new one&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Had Dell directly replace the system motherboard&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The new board has the A09 BIOS&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Stopped and started Thunderbolt (TM) service&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Booted into Safe mode&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Thunderbolt works on boot but the thunderbolt service cannot run in safe mode&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Hot plugging fails to work correctly in safe mode&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;All Thunderbolt devices involved have been authorized in the &amp;quot;Thunderbolt TM Software&amp;quot; and set to &amp;quot;Always Connect&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h4&gt;Other Notes:&lt;/h4&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;An identical Precision M3800 and Belkin dock were ordered at the same time as my own&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;This other laptop does not have the same problems mine does with hot plugging&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;This other &amp;quot;working&amp;quot; laptop has been used with both docks w/o problems hot plugging&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The &amp;quot;non-working&amp;quot; laptop has the same problems hot plugging with both docks&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The working laptop has Windows 10 loaded onto it - it was also upgraded from x64 7 Pro&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The working laptop does not have GRUB or a second OS installed&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Cannot locate drivers for the &amp;quot;Thunderbolt 157D controller&amp;quot; on Intel&#x27;s website.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;It is possible that this is a rebadged controller they are already manufacturing; complete dearth of information.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h4&gt;Final Thoughts:&lt;/h4&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Is there anything obvious I am overlooking?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Is there some problem with hot plugging when GRUB is installed or a second OS is on a system?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Are there any pieces of system software that typically interfere with hot plugging thunderbolt devices?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;With this description would a fresh OS reinstall likely fix the issue?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/969831</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">57</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Why is ARP replaced by NDP in IPv6?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ipv6" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="arp" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ndp" />
        <author>
            <name>Ganeshgm7</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/478216</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/969831/why-is-arp-replaced-by-ndp-in-ipv6" />
        <published>2015-09-08T07:20:23Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T05:01:33Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;ARP was replaced by the NDP (Neighbour Discovery Protocol). But I don&#x27;t know the exact reason for this.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Are there any security issues in ARP?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Why ARP is replaced by NDP?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;What are the advantages of ARP?&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Can anyone explain this in simple terms? &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/915965</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">13</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to merge all lines into one and add separator in Notepad&#x2B;&#x2B;?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="notepad&#x2B;&#x2B;" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="regex" />
        <author>
            <name>Hyperion</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/447479</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/915965/how-to-merge-all-lines-into-one-and-add-separator-in-notepad" />
        <published>2015-05-17T20:02:24Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T04:40:41Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I have a lot of lines like this:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre class=&quot;lang-none prettyprint-override&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;line1&#xA;     line2&#xA;              line3&#xA;     line4&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;And they all start with different spaces. What I want to do is merge all the lines in the document into one, but separate each one with some character, something like this:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;pre class=&quot;lang-none prettyprint-override&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;line1 | line2 | line3 | line4&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;How can I do this?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/911813</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">2</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Docker tunnel traffic on specific port via VPN</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="linux" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="networking" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="vpn" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="routing" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="iptables" />
        <author>
            <name>fswings</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/370177</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/911813/docker-tunnel-traffic-on-specific-port-via-vpn" />
        <published>2015-05-07T08:51:10Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T22:05:40Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;Not sure if this is docker specific or a general networking question.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I&#x27;m running a Debian Jessie server with serveral docker containers.  My understanding is that docker creates a virtual interface (or strictly speaking a virtual ethernet bridge) called &lt;code&gt;docker0&lt;/code&gt; and binds the virtual interfaces of each individual container.  It then manipulates the host&#x27;s &lt;code&gt;iptables&lt;/code&gt; to allow communication between each container&#x27;s exposed ports and the host&#x27;s network.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I have a VPN, the interface is &lt;code&gt;tun0&lt;/code&gt;.  One of the containers exposes two ports: &lt;code&gt;8888&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;23456&lt;/code&gt;.  I want to tunnel all traffic &lt;strong&gt;to and from&lt;/strong&gt; port &lt;code&gt;23456&lt;/code&gt; through the VPN.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How can this be done?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Another way of looking at this is that docker automatically routes traffic based on the port to the right container.  I want to insert another layer via &lt;code&gt;iptables&lt;/code&gt;, where traffic on port &lt;code&gt;23456&lt;/code&gt; is directed to the VPN and any traffic from the VPN is directed to port &lt;code&gt;23456&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;For info, the VPN provider uses OpenVPN.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/847561</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">enable chrome extension via .cmd script?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="google-chrome" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="google-chrome-extensions" />
        <author>
            <name>&#x412;&#x44F;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432; &#x412;&#x44F;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432;</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/395291</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/847561/enable-chrome-extension-via-cmd-script" />
        <published>2014-12-02T14:00:21Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T01:08:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;Is it possible to enable one specific extension in Chrome, automatically using the .cmd script?  The extension is already installed (from chrome-store), I need to enable it every morning at 9:00.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/793476</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to extract &quot;Issued To&quot; with &quot;certutil -store -my&quot;?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="certutil" />
        <author>
            <name>tstockma</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/354199</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/793476/how-to-extract-issued-to-with-certutil-store-my" />
        <published>2014-08-06T22:59:33Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T03:08:40Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am trying to script a report on certificate usage for a specific app, and those certs are all part of the output of &quot;certutil -store -my&quot; (Web Server 2008 R2).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;However the &quot;issued-to&quot; field is not part of the output (for these certs, all contain server names in FQDN format).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Does anyone know how to get the FQDN server name aka Issued To, from certutil?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Here is sample output of &quot;certutil -store -my&quot; (&quot;xx&quot; and &quot;nn&quot; substituted in some places).  It contains what I want...serno, from-to dates, subject cn: &lt;strong&gt;...but where can I find the servername.domain.com &quot;Issued To&quot;?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;================ Certificate 2 ================&#xA;Serial Number: nnnn5a6c00000000nnnn&#xA;Issuer: CN=xxxxxxxxxx, OU=Certificate Services, OU=xxxxxxxxxxxx, O=xxxxxxxxx, S=California, C=US&#xA; NotBefore: 7/20/2014 8:30 PM&#xA; NotAfter: 3/9/2024 1:37 AM&#xA;Subject: CN=server-name.domain.com, OU=IT, O=xxxx, L=xxxx, S=Colorado, C=US&#xA;Non-root Certificate&#xA;Template: &#xA;Cert Hash(sha1): nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn &#xA;  Key Container = xx-nnnxxxx-xxx-nnnnnn&#xA;  Unique container name: xx-nnnxxxx-xxx-nnnnnn_xx-nnnxxxx-xxx-nnnnnn&#xA;  Provider = Microsoft Strong Cryptographic Provider&#xA;Encryption test passed&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Thanks for any info.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/791411</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">5</re:rank>
        <title type="text">How to daisy chain PoE switches for IP security camera system?</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="switch" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="camera" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="power-over-ethernet" />
        <author>
            <name>bill</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/352524</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/791411/how-to-daisy-chain-poe-switches-for-ip-security-camera-system" />
        <published>2014-08-02T03:24:48Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T02:12:37Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I have a fairly large (for me) security camera system to install and the cost of cabling is keeping this project cost prohibitive. I&#x27;ll outline what I&#x27;d like to do, and welcome comments on the feasibility.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I have 13 apartment buildings that need to have cameras mounted on the outside of them. Some buildings have 4 cameras, some have 3 and some 2. The office is about 700&#x27; from the furthest camera, and quite a few are over 500&#x27;. There are 31 cameras total, with more than 18 of them over 500&#x27; from the office. Running a single analog video/power cable to each camera requires &lt;em&gt;a lot&lt;/em&gt; of cable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Here is what I&#x27;m looking at doing instead:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;On each building, use IP based cameras, attach them to a small PoE network switch (with power applied at each switch for it&#x27;s cameras), and then run a single CAT5 cable to the next building into that building switch&#x27;s uplink port. The most switches on a single chain would be 4 with a total of 55 megabits of video data. Some chains would be shorter with fewer cameras and switches. There would be &lt;em&gt;less&lt;/em&gt; than 250&#x27; between each switch.  The end of each chain would terminate to a video surveillance NVR.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Is this possible, chaining the PoE switches like this?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/760944</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">2</re:rank>
        <title type="text">MTP extremely and prohibitively slow, appears hung</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="windows-7" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="android" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="mtp" />
        <author>
            <name>ADTC</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/117986</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/760944/mtp-extremely-and-prohibitively-slow-appears-hung" />
        <published>2014-05-31T06:02:47Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T04:08:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am connecting my Samsung Galaxy SIII LTE to my computer. I have not had this problem before, although MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) is generally slower compared to mass storage, it was still usable.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Today I find MTP to be prohibitively slow. Sometimes it could stay there &amp;quot;loading&amp;quot; for several minutes, even an hour, never completing. &lt;em&gt;This also happens with PTP.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;In this screenshot, the folder is supposed to have 14 files. When I opened it, it showed the first file. It took several minutes to show the second one. The folder is still &amp;quot;loading&amp;quot; (the pulsating green bar) as I type and a third file is yet to appear.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Edit:&lt;/strong&gt; For some reason, a boot disk icon (with Windows logo) with the name &amp;quot;Local Disk&amp;quot; appeared as a third file! I can confirm there is no such actual file in the system and this is just some weird bug.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/Klsni.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://i.sstatic.net/Klsni.png&quot; alt=&quot;The folder is stuck at &amp;quot;loading&amp;quot; forever&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I have tried the following:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Restart the phone, twice.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Change to PTP, change back to MTP.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Restart the computer.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Install &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.samsung.com/us/support/owners/product/SGH-I747MBBATT&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;drivers from Samsung&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Unplug and plug back in several times.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What could be the problem, and how do I resolve this?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If it is relevant, my phone is rooted but using stock ROM (Android 4.3).&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/691704</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">0</re:rank>
        <title type="text">nginx rewrite move from risky if statements to try_files. Can anybody help convert? (short)</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="nginx" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="rewrite" />
        <author>
            <name>user3125310</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/283782</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/691704/nginx-rewrite-move-from-risky-if-statements-to-try-files-can-anybody-help-conve" />
        <published>2013-12-21T23:35:21Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-21T04:08:30Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I am trying to clean up my nginx rewrite rules for my vBulletin forum which has some modifications and additional software within the same site which causes problems. I have things working as they should, but according to &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noreferrer&quot;&gt;nginx If is Evil&lt;/a&gt; I am concerned and would like to try and convert these few rules into try_files instead. &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Currently, there is&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;A rule for static images and files so they do not get passed to the seo mod (e.g. .gif,.ico, even .css)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;A rule for the subfolder mobiquo which is aka: tapatalk plugin. In order for that to work, I had to exclude the whole directory from rewrites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;If the file does not exist. I&#x27;m not sure how important that is, but it seems like a good idea. Maybe it&#x27;s to lower the work of the seo mod.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The nginx rewrite rules in the apparently risky If block form: &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h2&gt;this is above the /forum/ block because I wanted to give it priority, if this is improperly done I would love to know.&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;    location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {&#xA;            # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser&#xA;            expires max;&#xA;            add_header Pragma public;&#xA;            add_header Cache-Control &quot;public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate&quot;;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    location /forum/ {&#xA;&#xA;            try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/dbseo.php?$args;&#xA;&#xA;            if ($request_uri ~* ^/forum/mobiquo) {&#xA;                    break;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            if (-f $request_filename) {&#xA;            expires 30d;&#xA;                    break;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            if ($request_filename ~ &quot;\.php$&quot; ) {&#xA;                    rewrite ^(/forum/.*)$ /forum/dbseo.php last;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            if (!-e $request_filename) {&#xA;                    rewrite ^/forum/(.*)$ /forum/dbseo.php last;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;    }&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;END &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Somewhere in my searches I found a template which I tried to adapt, but since I&#x27;m not understanding regex&#x27;s I failed :)&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;location / {&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;            # if you&#x27;re just using wordpress and don&#x27;t want extra rewrites&#xA;            # then replace the word @rewrites with /index.php&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;}&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;location @rewrites {&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;            # Can put some of your own rewrite rules in here&#xA;            # for example rewrite ^/~(.*)/(.*)/? /users/$1/$2 last;&#xA;            # If nothing matches we&#x27;ll just send it to /index.php&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/dbseo.php?$args;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;rewrite ^ /index.php last;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;rewrite ^(/.php)$ /forum/dbseo.php last;&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h1&gt;}&lt;/h1&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <id>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/q/632581</id>
        <re:rank scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com">1</re:rank>
        <title type="text">Setting up Apache with multiple FTP users and vsftpd</title>
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="permissions" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="centos" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="apache-http-server" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="ftp" />
            <category scheme="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/tags" term="vsftpd" />
        <author>
            <name>Brian Mannopo</name>
            <uri>https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/users/246042</uri>
        </author>
        <link rel="alternate" href="https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/632581/setting-up-apache-with-multiple-ftp-users-and-vsftpd" />
        <published>2013-08-16T04:02:21Z</published>
        <updated>2026-02-20T22:05:40Z</updated>
        <summary type="html">
            &lt;p&gt;I&#x27;m trying to get my Apache setup with a single user &#x27;ftpuser&#x27; both be able to share/access the &lt;code&gt;/var/www/html&lt;/code&gt; directory, which contains various files/sub directories. However, when I log in via FTP under &#x27;ftpuser,&#x27; everything is empty and I can&#x27;t upload anything. Here is what I followed to do this:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://news-technologi.netlify.app/host-https-superuser.com/questions/267919/setting-up-vsftpd-permissions-with-apache-server&quot;&gt;Setting up VSFTPD permissions with Apache server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;which outlined the steps:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;set up vsftpd for umask 0027 (&lt;code&gt;/etc/vsftpd.conf&lt;/code&gt;) [local_umask=0027]&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;create www group (groupadd www)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;add user to group (&lt;code&gt;usermod -a -G www apache&lt;/code&gt; and same command with www ftpuser)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Set apache to run as www group (httpd.conf)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;chgrp www /var/www&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;chmod 2775 /var/www&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I restarted Apache/vsftpd after all of this. However, when I try to FTP in, the directory is blank and if I try to create a file, it says, &quot;Could not start data transfer.&quot; I&#x27;m assuming this is a permission denied error.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I also edited the &lt;code&gt;/etc/passwd&lt;/code&gt; file and changed the home directory to &lt;code&gt;/var/www/html&lt;/code&gt;. Could someone shed some light as to what the issue is? Thanks.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;EDIT:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;In case anyone else has this issue, the problem was that selinux had been disabled, but wasn&#x27;t actually disabled. It needed to be restarted before it was disabled and was no longer locking down the home directories. If you want to keep selinux enabled, use the below command: &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on&#xA;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Hope that helps someone.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;
        </summary>
    </entry>
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