Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References
NAEP Analysis and Scaling → Scale Linking and Transformation to the Reporting Metric → NAEP Variance Estimation During Transition to Digitally Based Assessment → Transformation Coefficients Used for Variance Calculation, Reading National Assessment: 2019
NAEP Technical Documentation Transformation Coefficients Used for Variance Calculation, Reading National Assessment: 2019
| Subscale | Index | A | B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Literary | 1 | 1.0043134714 | -0.6351706873 |
| Literary | 2 | 1.0051201614 | -0.8841159688 |
| Literary | 3 | 1.0037232868 | -0.4980814286 |
| Literary | 4 | 1.0058882087 | -1.1684430415 |
| Literary | 5 | 1.0044190847 | -0.6380403697 |
| Literary | 6 | 1.0057911880 | -1.1935354273 |
| Literary | 7 | 1.0049093275 | -0.9464255023 |
| Literary | 8 | 1.0058187812 | -1.0454987354 |
| Literary | 9 | 1.0054323325 | -0.8494980328 |
| Literary | 10 | 1.0054941677 | -1.1127722347 |
| Literary | 11 | 1.0054506886 | -0.9160199015 |
| Literary | 12 | 1.0046052866 | -0.8997774566 |
| Literary | 13 | 1.0086800555 | -1.9752037947 |
| Literary | 14 | 1.0036103711 | -0.2230246872 |
| Literary | 15 | 1.0055892136 | -0.8254410675 |
| Literary | 16 | 1.0042883469 | -0.6176353170 |
| Literary | 17 | 1.0050003234 | -0.6784320381 |
| Literary | 18 | 1.0055923266 | -0.8544010850 |
| Literary | 19 | 1.0059539267 | -1.2453706201 |
| Literary | 20 | 1.0053887586 | -0.9366737066 |
| Literary | 21 | 1.0043419813 | -0.5780821064 |
| Literary | 22 | 1.0055640161 | -0.9646518474 |
| Literary | 23 | 1.0058177525 | -1.0364095030 |
| Literary | 24 | 1.0059740091 | -1.2079168813 |
| Literary | 25 | 1.0025445939 | -0.1125803400 |
| Literary | 26 | 1.0050176516 | -0.7674577889 |
| Literary | 27 | 1.0046180422 | -0.7069840575 |
| Literary | 28 | 1.0040547911 | -0.6332640440 |
| Literary | 29 | 1.0065070042 | -1.0105427041 |
| Literary | 30 | 1.0052561385 | -0.8765634029 |
| Literary | 31 | 1.0053862754 | -0.8436595313 |
| Literary | 32 | 1.0080512389 | -1.7942353186 |
| Literary | 33 | 1.0071379084 | -1.3155453025 |
| Literary | 34 | 1.0061794125 | -1.2105813497 |
| Literary | 35 | 1.0038988644 | -0.3704877193 |
| Literary | 36 | 1.0035883375 | -0.5472799997 |
| Literary | 37 | 1.0062745306 | -1.0937548872 |
| Literary | 38 | 1.0066427624 | -1.2815857523 |
| Literary | 39 | 1.0069438043 | -1.2956195864 |
| Literary | 40 | 1.0045994693 | -0.9173580665 |
| Literary | 41 | 1.0053582833 | -0.9483431661 |
| Literary | 42 | 1.0053391421 | -1.0082376382 |
| Literary | 43 | 1.0053148632 | -0.8746970620 |
| Literary | 44 | 1.0028368335 | -0.1158634369 |
| Literary | 45 | 1.0056915762 | -0.9358997943 |
| Literary | 46 | 1.0056047757 | -1.1421424174 |
| Literary | 47 | 1.0050550712 | -0.9344019089 |
| Literary | 48 | 1.0056311792 | -0.8942595664 |
| Literary | 49 | 1.0072452719 | -1.5274782428 |
| Literary | 50 | 1.0047759439 | -0.6477501436 |
| Literary | 51 | 1.0045334506 | -0.7237533423 |
| Literary | 52 | 1.0051634501 | -0.6986182606 |
| Literary | 53 | 1.0055230096 | -1.0243437996 |
| Literary | 54 | 1.0040297682 | -0.4550612233 |
| Literary | 55 | 1.0064375076 | -1.3296737018 |
| Literary | 56 | 1.0050317972 | -0.9948001860 |
| Literary | 57 | 1.0056217897 | -0.8063373787 |
| Literary | 58 | 1.0044961001 | -0.7057504893 |
| Literary | 59 | 1.0052775256 | -0.7455621245 |
| Literary | 60 | 1.0038529707 | -0.5444584262 |
| Literary | 61 | 1.0046823951 | -0.7129065692 |
| Literary | 62 | 1.0051762893 | -0.9131110419 |
| Informational | 1 | 0.9889076052 | 3.8654224576 |
| Informational | 2 | 0.9912197345 | 3.1410893999 |
| Informational | 3 | 0.9893264055 | 3.6155935438 |
| Informational | 4 | 0.9915083913 | 2.9617129234 |
| Informational | 5 | 0.9894453967 | 3.6856625109 |
| Informational | 6 | 0.9908298956 | 3.1363512819 |
| Informational | 7 | 0.9889469336 | 3.6662165144 |
| Informational | 8 | 0.9894360357 | 3.5981049215 |
| Informational | 9 | 0.9902256125 | 3.4073970542 |
| Informational | 10 | 0.9896562973 | 3.4344934396 |
| Informational | 11 | 0.9895730743 | 3.6063197584 |
| Informational | 12 | 0.9887031846 | 3.8059406687 |
| Informational | 13 | 0.9917359374 | 2.8107151718 |
| Informational | 14 | 0.9892165911 | 3.7998903260 |
| Informational | 15 | 0.9912456490 | 3.2486027342 |
| Informational | 16 | 0.9889000938 | 3.7792682308 |
| Informational | 17 | 0.9902340937 | 3.4907803176 |
| Informational | 18 | 0.9903630203 | 3.4197622915 |
| Informational | 19 | 0.9903464426 | 3.2868909320 |
| Informational | 20 | 0.9881596966 | 4.0292670280 |
| Informational | 21 | 0.9885456193 | 3.9197350769 |
| Informational | 22 | 0.9908961101 | 3.1846437872 |
| Informational | 23 | 0.9902835572 | 3.3775088407 |
| Informational | 24 | 0.9899220751 | 3.4139799697 |
| Informational | 25 | 0.9870512540 | 4.3377800550 |
| Informational | 26 | 0.9884907687 | 3.9496613419 |
| Informational | 27 | 0.9895986132 | 3.5642648097 |
| Informational | 28 | 0.9888549703 | 3.8091304698 |
| Informational | 29 | 0.9917349320 | 3.0055773101 |
| Informational | 30 | 0.9898972233 | 3.5248082800 |
| Informational | 31 | 0.9879727785 | 4.1338085571 |
| Informational | 32 | 0.9908224839 | 3.2060615258 |
| Informational | 33 | 0.9907591520 | 3.2966795716 |
| Informational | 34 | 0.9906394923 | 3.2996191486 |
| Informational | 35 | 0.9888254409 | 3.8545166184 |
| Informational | 36 | 0.9891934922 | 3.6093542819 |
| Informational | 37 | 0.9913552181 | 3.0725781077 |
| Informational | 38 | 0.9911974478 | 3.1391424354 |
| Informational | 39 | 0.9911156756 | 3.1949585998 |
| Informational | 40 | 0.9892526765 | 3.6071441750 |
| Informational | 41 | 0.9909504975 | 3.2250359600 |
| Informational | 42 | 0.9886683322 | 3.8695593009 |
| Informational | 43 | 0.9910178272 | 3.2116973244 |
| Informational | 44 | 0.9883338459 | 4.0089433646 |
| Informational | 45 | 0.9899257695 | 3.5564715404 |
| Informational | 46 | 0.9898258972 | 3.5007935660 |
| Informational | 47 | 0.9878393599 | 4.0048261366 |
| Informational | 48 | 0.9916308114 | 3.0690278683 |
| Informational | 49 | 0.9920535023 | 2.8563212584 |
| Informational | 50 | 0.9891048698 | 3.7846513308 |
| Informational | 51 | 0.9898218934 | 3.5397899672 |
| Informational | 52 | 0.9906664871 | 3.3036445308 |
| Informational | 53 | 0.9896938979 | 3.5510844586 |
| Informational | 54 | 0.9890008246 | 3.8078995919 |
| Informational | 55 | 0.9903808922 | 3.3391669894 |
| Informational | 56 | 0.9894461266 | 3.5763936027 |
| Informational | 57 | 0.9894566432 | 3.7117216742 |
| Informational | 58 | 0.9897816588 | 3.5279675446 |
| Informational | 59 | 0.9899655446 | 3.5394923614 |
| Informational | 60 | 0.9891113377 | 3.6755274682 |
| Informational | 61 | 0.9887411243 | 3.8004917877 |
| Informational | 62 | 0.9893398214 | 3.6183683130 |
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2019 Reading Assessment. | |||
| Replicate | Subscale | DBA plausible value | Bridge PBA plausible value | A | B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Literary | 1 | 1 | 1.0051873538 | -0.8901817295 |
| 1 | Literary | 2 | 2 | 0.9896955155 | 2.2493462925 |
| 1 | Literary | 3 | 3 | 0.9934038479 | 1.7567816969 |
| 1 | Literary | 4 | 4 | 1.0078963041 | -2.2986711290 |
| 1 | Literary | 5 | 5 | 0.9837153762 | 5.2246553277 |
| 1 | Literary | 6 | 6 | 1.0110069487 | -3.6653813393 |
| 1 | Literary | 7 | 7 | 1.0160081180 | -4.4150012873 |
| 1 | Literary | 8 | 8 | 1.0062144950 | -1.0053597616 |
| 1 | Literary | 9 | 9 | 0.9996296897 | 0.8370985665 |
| 1 | Literary | 10 | 10 | 1.0057455260 | -1.4197067082 |
| 1 | Literary | 11 | 11 | 0.9970107937 | 0.4856828920 |
| 1 | Literary | 12 | 12 | 1.0005393485 | -0.6507389040 |
| 1 | Literary | 13 | 13 | 0.9961143820 | 0.7218646384 |
| 1 | Literary | 14 | 14 | 1.0159764391 | -5.3228899350 |
| 1 | Literary | 15 | 15 | 0.9840117157 | 4.0763201499 |
| 1 | Literary | 16 | 16 | 0.9887624165 | 3.1902238667 |
| 1 | Literary | 17 | 17 | 0.9974890503 | 0.9633625410 |
| 1 | Literary | 18 | 18 | 0.9969002485 | 1.3695104443 |
| 1 | Literary | 19 | 19 | 1.0081284053 | -2.3944969892 |
| 1 | Literary | 20 | 20 | 0.9971759049 | 1.0166193467 |
| 1 | Informational | 1 | 1 | 0.9897659635 | 3.5358332509 |
| 1 | Informational | 2 | 2 | 0.9959939553 | 1.0520184581 |
| 1 | Informational | 3 | 3 | 0.9955730159 | 1.4318430473 |
| 1 | Informational | 4 | 4 | 1.0104155004 | -2.8771610862 |
| 1 | Informational | 5 | 5 | 1.0049067828 | -1.6878683656 |
| 1 | Informational | 6 | 6 | 1.0046479824 | -1.6891999352 |
| 1 | Informational | 7 | 7 | 0.9999373557 | 0.0580196273 |
| 1 | Informational | 8 | 8 | 0.9971872242 | 0.6359024800 |
| 1 | Informational | 9 | 9 | 1.0088646388 | -2.6433807226 |
| 1 | Informational | 10 | 10 | 0.9992946552 | 0.1046859629 |
| 1 | Informational | 11 | 11 | 0.9986068023 | 0.0711693490 |
| 1 | Informational | 12 | 12 | 0.9942397139 | 1.6244479413 |
| 1 | Informational | 13 | 13 | 1.0032226134 | -0.8155877825 |
| 1 | Informational | 14 | 14 | 1.0018178103 | -0.4430172400 |
| 1 | Informational | 15 | 15 | 1.0002701537 | -0.0481363128 |
| 1 | Informational | 16 | 16 | 1.0039622215 | -1.1220848312 |
| 1 | Informational | 17 | 17 | 0.9949911116 | 1.1945787952 |
| 1 | Informational | 18 | 18 | 1.0026619482 | -0.3776354942 |
| 1 | Informational | 19 | 19 | 1.0019438498 | -0.5973702044 |
| 1 | Informational | 20 | 20 | 0.9918480334 | 2.5444674333 |
| 2 | Literary | 1 | 14 | 1.0018921824 | -0.1799649965 |
| 2 | Literary | 2 | 11 | 0.9968065686 | 0.4043943919 |
| 2 | Literary | 3 | 18 | 0.9902336108 | 2.6419454735 |
| 2 | Literary | 4 | 15 | 0.9816524377 | 5.0955427609 |
| 2 | Literary | 5 | 20 | 0.9899276468 | 3.1195784746 |
| 2 | Literary | 6 | 17 | 1.0034675946 | -1.0929239517 |
| 2 | Literary | 7 | 3 | 1.0088336464 | -2.0313499671 |
| 2 | Literary | 8 | 16 | 0.9926564874 | 2.0422855777 |
| 2 | Literary | 9 | 12 | 1.0022408874 | -0.6679078962 |
| 2 | Literary | 10 | 6 | 1.0020346215 | -0.6174709746 |
| 2 | Literary | 11 | 19 | 1.0058085103 | -1.8410974431 |
| 2 | Literary | 12 | 2 | 0.9897334528 | 2.2549664738 |
| 2 | Literary | 13 | 1 | 1.0019826743 | -0.7690124296 |
| 2 | Literary | 14 | 13 | 1.0133481134 | -4.5282152308 |
| 2 | Literary | 15 | 5 | 0.9954032058 | 2.0721508730 |
| 2 | Literary | 16 | 7 | 1.0019918494 | -0.3619835666 |
| 2 | Literary | 17 | 4 | 1.0150461983 | -4.5794643607 |
| 2 | Literary | 18 | 9 | 1.0008625847 | 0.4946918009 |
| 2 | Literary | 19 | 8 | 1.0070162077 | -1.4803637374 |
| 2 | Literary | 20 | 10 | 0.9994834753 | -0.1009559910 |
| 2 | Informational | 1 | 14 | 1.0011079132 | 0.1285213951 |
| 2 | Informational | 2 | 11 | 0.9931030265 | 2.0294945547 |
| 2 | Informational | 3 | 18 | 1.0015998805 | -0.5350766498 |
| 2 | Informational | 4 | 15 | 1.0079726927 | -2.1566436043 |
| 2 | Informational | 5 | 20 | 0.9969631134 | 0.8079294542 |
| 2 | Informational | 6 | 17 | 0.9997968756 | -0.3283800113 |
| 2 | Informational | 7 | 3 | 0.9856958072 | 4.3931193135 |
| 2 | Informational | 8 | 16 | 1.0004242348 | 0.0278970660 |
| 2 | Informational | 9 | 12 | 1.0065659006 | -2.1864503532 |
| 2 | Informational | 10 | 6 | 1.0004240817 | -0.3922323485 |
| 2 | Informational | 11 | 19 | 1.0010584787 | -0.5088153991 |
| 2 | Informational | 12 | 2 | 0.9943981875 | 1.5261634303 |
| 2 | Informational | 13 | 1 | 0.9858593402 | 4.3799531878 |
| 2 | Informational | 14 | 13 | 1.0079122570 | -2.2495901590 |
| 2 | Informational | 15 | 5 | 1.0019217946 | -0.7582673112 |
| 2 | Informational | 16 | 7 | 1.0092671634 | -2.7213048608 |
| 2 | Informational | 17 | 4 | 1.0049256166 | -1.5238768231 |
| 2 | Informational | 18 | 9 | 1.0066246344 | -1.4854431182 |
| 2 | Informational | 19 | 8 | 1.0003725511 | -0.4467863456 |
| 2 | Informational | 20 | 10 | 0.9943136385 | 1.9097279421 |
| 3 | Literary | 1 | 6 | 0.9966274626 | 1.1543616834 |
| 3 | Literary | 2 | 4 | 1.0095422446 | -3.2855335173 |
| 3 | Literary | 3 | 3 | 0.9934038479 | 1.7567816969 |
| 3 | Literary | 4 | 9 | 0.9962673825 | 1.8240322396 |
| 3 | Literary | 5 | 11 | 0.9858598763 | 3.5049147828 |
| 3 | Literary | 6 | 10 | 1.0147510809 | -4.4789046112 |
| 3 | Literary | 7 | 2 | 1.0013160558 | -0.5945175101 |
| 3 | Literary | 8 | 17 | 0.9937804486 | 2.2389916418 |
| 3 | Literary | 9 | 19 | 1.0073512450 | -1.9346492642 |
| 3 | Literary | 10 | 13 | 1.0047219529 | -1.1751795029 |
| 3 | Literary | 11 | 7 | 1.0044228158 | -1.4475173575 |
| 3 | Literary | 12 | 8 | 1.0045315767 | -1.0037858323 |
| 3 | Literary | 13 | 15 | 0.9772705835 | 5.6955708360 |
| 3 | Literary | 14 | 18 | 1.0049852592 | -1.9066138993 |
| 3 | Literary | 15 | 20 | 1.0016892864 | -0.0528343920 |
| 3 | Literary | 16 | 12 | 0.9982840083 | 0.5066861358 |
| 3 | Literary | 17 | 5 | 1.0000609548 | 0.8560509763 |
| 3 | Literary | 18 | 16 | 0.9939058804 | 1.6868062684 |
| 3 | Literary | 19 | 14 | 1.0073381121 | -2.1256418168 |
| 3 | Literary | 20 | 1 | 1.0043484230 | -1.3520627195 |
| 3 | Informational | 1 | 6 | 1.0016406689 | -0.3926417222 |
| 3 | Informational | 2 | 4 | 1.0031132906 | -0.8885038644 |
| 3 | Informational | 3 | 3 | 0.9955730159 | 1.4318430473 |
| 3 | Informational | 4 | 9 | 1.0053752438 | -1.2776685779 |
| 3 | Informational | 5 | 11 | 0.9956456904 | 1.2321735918 |
| 3 | Informational | 6 | 10 | 1.0035137873 | -1.1908174152 |
| 3 | Informational | 7 | 2 | 0.9934719470 | 1.6970504125 |
| 3 | Informational | 8 | 17 | 0.9964014659 | 0.8586500846 |
| 3 | Informational | 9 | 19 | 1.0062686953 | -1.8815259462 |
| 3 | Informational | 10 | 13 | 1.0059747043 | -1.6741629874 |
| 3 | Informational | 11 | 7 | 1.0080314966 | -2.5680176975 |
| 3 | Informational | 12 | 8 | 0.9923873919 | 2.0748701762 |
| 3 | Informational | 13 | 15 | 1.0003586488 | -0.1845125752 |
| 3 | Informational | 14 | 18 | 0.9984987934 | 0.3680172399 |
| 3 | Informational | 15 | 20 | 0.9940017212 | 1.7301821222 |
| 3 | Informational | 16 | 12 | 1.0025816268 | -0.9656061371 |
| 3 | Informational | 17 | 5 | 1.0041513977 | -1.5180144986 |
| 3 | Informational | 18 | 16 | 1.0057140039 | -1.1877201080 |
| 3 | Informational | 19 | 14 | 1.0039001167 | -1.0616986087 |
| 3 | Informational | 20 | 1 | 0.9836362709 | 5.3218964333 |
| 4 | Literary | 1 | 2 | 0.9868174928 | 3.7018109530 |
| 4 | Literary | 2 | 14 | 1.0048141700 | -1.6546176037 |
| 4 | Literary | 3 | 7 | 1.0004685882 | -0.5999297574 |
| 4 | Literary | 4 | 9 | 0.9962673825 | 1.8240322396 |
| 4 | Literary | 5 | 20 | 0.9899276468 | 3.1195784746 |
| 4 | Literary | 6 | 13 | 1.0137183427 | -4.2312639816 |
| 4 | Literary | 7 | 16 | 1.0025936264 | -0.8092813169 |
| 4 | Literary | 8 | 8 | 1.0062144950 | -1.0053597616 |
| 4 | Literary | 9 | 4 | 1.0112978579 | -3.2971247760 |
| 4 | Literary | 10 | 11 | 0.9993002709 | 0.1002974607 |
| 4 | Literary | 11 | 19 | 1.0058085103 | -1.8410974431 |
| 4 | Literary | 12 | 1 | 1.0081575951 | -2.3639595902 |
| 4 | Literary | 13 | 18 | 0.9878937525 | 3.3001386551 |
| 4 | Literary | 14 | 10 | 1.0143804745 | -4.7761583832 |
| 4 | Literary | 15 | 6 | 1.0003028102 | -0.3715595259 |
| 4 | Literary | 16 | 12 | 0.9982840083 | 0.5066861358 |
| 4 | Literary | 17 | 15 | 0.9886161610 | 2.8741374174 |
| 4 | Literary | 18 | 3 | 1.0000918289 | 0.4802729617 |
| 4 | Literary | 19 | 5 | 0.9971366383 | 1.6646252944 |
| 4 | Literary | 20 | 17 | 0.9883697564 | 3.2363442338 |
| 4 | Informational | 1 | 2 | 0.9996114967 | 0.1878383864 |
| 4 | Informational | 2 | 14 | 0.9974849565 | 0.9939951427 |
| 4 | Informational | 3 | 7 | 1.0099572726 | -2.9460418059 |
| 4 | Informational | 4 | 9 | 1.0053752438 | -1.2776685779 |
| 4 | Informational | 5 | 20 | 0.9969631134 | 0.8079294542 |
| 4 | Informational | 6 | 13 | 1.0102220404 | -2.9783265001 |
| 4 | Informational | 7 | 16 | 0.9946814534 | 1.6426308838 |
| 4 | Informational | 8 | 8 | 0.9971872242 | 0.6359024800 |
| 4 | Informational | 9 | 4 | 1.0139223888 | -4.2497199678 |
| 4 | Informational | 10 | 11 | 0.9954994691 | 1.1682301732 |
| 4 | Informational | 11 | 19 | 1.0010584787 | -0.5088153991 |
| 4 | Informational | 12 | 1 | 0.9846040021 | 4.8609766501 |
| 4 | Informational | 13 | 18 | 0.9938529489 | 1.7886266557 |
| 4 | Informational | 14 | 10 | 1.0012193419 | -0.4669201566 |
| 4 | Informational | 15 | 6 | 0.9975989171 | 0.5976176012 |
| 4 | Informational | 16 | 12 | 1.0025816268 | -0.9656061371 |
| 4 | Informational | 17 | 15 | 1.0024960814 | -0.8066310776 |
| 4 | Informational | 18 | 3 | 0.9966286929 | 1.5883368419 |
| 4 | Informational | 19 | 5 | 1.0087868556 | -2.9488314097 |
| 4 | Informational | 20 | 17 | 0.9906308031 | 2.7606812452 |
| 5 | Literary | 1 | 19 | 1.0026782031 | -0.4472937150 |
| 5 | Literary | 2 | 10 | 1.0032357399 | -1.1136484223 |
| 5 | Literary | 3 | 13 | 0.9984737111 | 0.0581943877 |
| 5 | Literary | 4 | 8 | 1.0028553638 | -0.0275633965 |
| 5 | Literary | 5 | 17 | 0.9811855083 | 5.3207319439 |
| 5 | Literary | 6 | 12 | 1.0119849481 | -4.0125032076 |
| 5 | Literary | 7 | 1 | 1.0199558112 | -5.2664874500 |
| 5 | Literary | 8 | 11 | 0.9985148188 | 0.4084930694 |
| 5 | Literary | 9 | 5 | 0.9963679516 | 2.1194592345 |
| 5 | Literary | 10 | 6 | 1.0020346215 | -0.6174709746 |
| 5 | Literary | 11 | 18 | 0.9941473860 | 1.8030288501 |
| 5 | Literary | 12 | 9 | 0.9979325840 | 0.8542228274 |
| 5 | Literary | 13 | 15 | 0.9772705835 | 5.6955708360 |
| 5 | Literary | 14 | 2 | 1.0006898346 | -1.3637324085 |
| 5 | Literary | 15 | 3 | 0.9978927248 | 0.7749893623 |
| 5 | Literary | 16 | 7 | 1.0019918494 | -0.3619835666 |
| 5 | Literary | 17 | 14 | 1.0102923465 | -2.9424884713 |
| 5 | Literary | 18 | 20 | 1.0038967571 | -0.3486720644 |
| 5 | Literary | 19 | 16 | 0.9934473977 | 1.5736819345 |
| 5 | Literary | 20 | 4 | 1.0057663926 | -2.2664751349 |
| 5 | Informational | 1 | 19 | 0.9991570874 | 0.5905304571 |
| 5 | Informational | 2 | 10 | 0.9968890764 | 0.9692337801 |
| 5 | Informational | 3 | 13 | 1.0110425801 | -3.1611980715 |
| 5 | Informational | 4 | 8 | 1.0012156560 | -0.3688664922 |
| 5 | Informational | 5 | 17 | 0.9957396057 | 1.0262744058 |
| 5 | Informational | 6 | 12 | 1.0024529352 | -1.0073891921 |
| 5 | Informational | 7 | 1 | 0.9836868845 | 5.0301805049 |
| 5 | Informational | 8 | 11 | 0.9963074882 | 1.0645650805 |
| 5 | Informational | 9 | 5 | 1.0131412386 | -4.2417575883 |
| 5 | Informational | 10 | 6 | 1.0004240817 | -0.3922323485 |
| 5 | Informational | 11 | 18 | 0.9996900403 | -0.1601806891 |
| 5 | Informational | 12 | 9 | 0.9965103023 | 1.1762206856 |
| 5 | Informational | 13 | 15 | 1.0003586488 | -0.1845125752 |
| 5 | Informational | 14 | 2 | 1.0003203326 | -0.3828459352 |
| 5 | Informational | 15 | 3 | 0.9877853090 | 3.8762381634 |
| 5 | Informational | 16 | 7 | 1.0092671634 | -2.7213048608 |
| 5 | Informational | 17 | 14 | 0.9992871138 | 0.3621871765 |
| 5 | Informational | 18 | 20 | 1.0029007591 | -0.5721176093 |
| 5 | Informational | 19 | 16 | 1.0036199018 | -1.0583063205 |
| 5 | Informational | 20 | 4 | 1.0005217725 | 0.0578624023 |
| NOTE: DBA = Digitally based assessment. PBA = Paper-based assessment. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2019 Reading Assessment. | |||||
Last updated 09 January 2024 (ML)